Condition Guide

Bipolar Disorder

Recognize mood shifts and create steadier routines with support.

Bipolar Disorder

Overview

Bipolar disorder involves distinct episodes of changes in mood, energy, activity, sleep, and thinking that are more intense or sustained than usual mood changes. Depressive episodes can include low mood or loss of interest; manic or hypomanic episodes can include unusually elevated or irritable mood, reduced need for sleep, fast thoughts or speech, and impulsive or risky behaviour. A diagnosis requires a careful clinical history. Thyroid conditions, medicines, alcohol or other drugs, sleep loss, and other mental-health conditions can produce similar symptoms, so self-diagnosis can be unsafe.

Important medical informationThe signs on this page can have different causes. Only a qualified health professional can assess or diagnose you. Do not start, stop, or change prescribed treatment based on this guide.

How Therapy Helps

Bipolar disorder usually needs ongoing medical and psychological care. A qualified prescriber assesses diagnosis, medication, physical-health considerations, and monitoring; do not start, stop, or change medication based on a webpage or therapy session alone. Therapy can complement medical care through psychoeducation, mood and sleep tracking, routine support, relapse-prevention planning, and family communication when wanted. Urgent assessment is important if there is severe agitation, psychosis, dangerous impulsivity, inability to sleep for an extended period, suicidal thoughts, or loss of ability to care for yourself.

Common Signs & Symptoms

You might be experiencing one or more of these symptoms:

Periods of unusually high energy, racing thoughts, fast speech, or impulsivity
Reduced need for sleep without feeling tired, followed by crashes or exhaustion
Depressive episodes with low mood, low energy, isolation, or hopelessness
Risky spending, sexual choices, conflict, substance use, or big sudden plans
Irritability, agitation, distractibility, or feeling unable to slow down
Difficulty keeping routines stable when mood, sleep, or stress changes

About this guide

Published by the TherapyHelps editorial teamLast updated: This guide provides educational information and does not replace an individual diagnosis or emergency care.Urgent support: If you or someone else is in immediate danger, at risk of self-harm, or experiencing a medical emergency, call 112 in India or go to the nearest emergency department. Do not rely on TherapyHelps as your only source of urgent help.

Specialized Therapists

Our qualified counselors and mental health professionals with experience supporting Bipolar Disorder.

Dr. Basant Singh
Dr.

Dr. Basant Singh

AnxietyDepressionTrauma
10+ years experience
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Priyanka Saha
Consultant Psychologist

Priyanka Saha

AnxietyDepressionTrauma
8+ years experience
Kolkata, West Bengal
Madhavi Pancholi
Psychologist

Madhavi Pancholi

AnxietyDepressionTrauma
3+ years experience
Mumbai , Maharashtra

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