Insomnia
Improve sleep by changing the thoughts and habits that keep you awake.
Overview
Insomnia means ongoing difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, waking earlier than intended, or getting sleep that does not feel restorative despite a reasonable opportunity to sleep. It can affect concentration, mood, energy, driving, work, and relationships. A few poor nights do not necessarily mean chronic insomnia. Pain, breathing disorders during sleep, restless legs, medicines, alcohol or other substances, shift work, anxiety, depression, and medical conditions can contribute, so assessment should look beyond sleep habits alone. Severe daytime sleepiness or falling asleep while driving needs urgent safety action.
How Therapy Helps
CBT-I is a well-supported first treatment for long-term insomnia and is delivered as an individualised programme, often over several weeks. It can include sleep education, cognitive work around sleep worry, stimulus control, relaxation, and a structured sleep schedule. It is not simply a list of sleep-hygiene tips, and restrictive techniques should be planned carefully with a trained clinician, particularly if you have bipolar disorder, seizures, pregnancy-related concerns, significant medical conditions, or work where sleepiness creates a safety risk. A medical professional should review persistent insomnia or suspected sleep disorders.
Common Signs & Symptoms
You might be experiencing one or more of these symptoms:
About this guide
Related condition guides
Explore concerns that can overlap with Insomnia.
Specialized Therapists
Our qualified counselors and mental health professionals with experience supporting Insomnia.
Priyanka Saha
Madhavi Pancholi
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